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401(k)
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Company sponsored retirement plan, allows for pre-tax salary deferrals, optional profit-sharing and matching contributions by the employer.
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A-Shares
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Mutual fund shares which charge an up-front commission deducted from the initial investment.
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After Tax Yield
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Yield on investment after taking into account the tax consequences incurred by either the capital gain or ordinary income.
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Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)
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Alternative tax, includes tax preference items that are added back into adjusted gross income.
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American Depository Receipt (ADR)
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Receipt for shares bought in the U.S. of a foreign-based corporation in an overseas market. The receipt is held by a U.S. bank, but shareholders are entitled to any dividends and capital gains.
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Annuity
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Tax-deferred retirement savings vehicle issued as contract between an individual and insurance company. Provides a variety of income options, including a payment one cannot outlive. May be fixed, immediate or variable.
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B-Shares
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Mutual fund shares, no up front sales charge. Commonly called "back-end loads" because they have a declining sales charge, charged when shares are sold.
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Back-end Load
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Mutual funds with no upfront sales charge. Commissions paid through higher annual expenses and through assessment of a contingent deferred sales charge.
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Balance Sheet
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Statement showing financial condition of a company. Includes assets, liabilities and net worth. Assets always equal, or balance, liabilities plus net worth.
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Bear Market
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Sharp, prolonged decline in price of stocks, usually brought on by a slowing economy. Because a bear fights by slapping downward, this term is associated with a falling market.
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Beneficiary
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Either a person or an institution named by the investor to inherit their estate or part of their estate after death.
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Beta
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Measure of a stock's volatility relative to the stock market. Stocks with a beta of one have historically moved in the same direction as market, which always equals a beta of one. Stocks with greater beta values more aggressive movement. Lower beta less volatile than the general market.
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Blue Chip Stock
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Shares large companies with history of strong earnings growth and dividend payments. Strong management and excellent products and/or services, usually established industries.
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Bond
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Certificate representing creditorship; issuer pays interest on specific dates and redeems by paying the principal at maturity.
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Bond Insurance
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Insurance purchased by the issuer of a bond from an independent insurance company guaranteeing timely payment of interest and principal.
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