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Education
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The lifelong process by which humans develop their mind, character, and skills; marked by continual development and change.
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Effective Schools
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Schools that provide a significantly better education (measured by
student scores) for a much larger percentage of their students than
other schools with a similar student population.
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Reflection
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Conscious and analytical thought by an individual about what he or she is doing and how the action effects others.
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School Cultures
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The prevailing mores, values, and rituals that permeate a school.
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Social Reconstructionists
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Proponents of the theory of education that schools and teachers need to
engage in the restructuring and reforming of society to eradicate its
ills and shortcomings.
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Socialization
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The general process of social learning whereby children learn the many
things they must know to become acceptable members of society.
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Assimilation
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The absorption of an individual or a group into the cultural tradition of a population or another group,.
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Bilingual Education
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A variety of approaches to educating students who speak a primary language other than English.
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Culturally Responsive Teaching
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A method of embracing students' cultural backgrounds by modifying
classroom conditions or activities to include elements that relate to
the students' culture.
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Site-based Decision Making
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At school reform effort to decentralize, allowing decisions to be made and budgets to be established at the school-building level, where most of the changes occur.
*Teachers tend to become involved in the decision making. |
Inclusion
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The commitment to educate each child, to the maximum extent
appropriate, in the regular school and classroom rather than moving
children with disabilities to separate classes or institutions.
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Individualized Education Program (IEP)
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A management tool required for every student covered by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.
It must indicate a student's current level of performance, short-and long-term instructional objectives, services to be provided, and criteria and schedules for evaluation of progress. |
Individualized Family Services Plan
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Similar to a IEP for school aged children, the ISFP specifies the
services to be provided to developmentally delayed children from birth
to age two.
Authorized by PL99-457, the Education of Handicapped Act Amendments. |
Learning Style (Multiple Intelligences)
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Characteristic way a student learns, include factors such as the way an
individual processes information, preference for competition or
cooperation, and preferred environmental conditions such as lighting or
noise level.
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Least Restrictive Environment
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A requirement of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act that
students with disabilities should participate in regular education
programs to the greatest extent appropriate.
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