Answer These The Principles of Developmental Psychology Flashcards

Assessment Opportunity # 1--online multiple choice questions

82 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
There are four important principles of development that hold true regardless of the level of development. Which of the following is not one of the four principles?
During each period of development there is relatively the same amount of growth and development.
The brain's role in cognitive development consists of the following except:
Learning can only occur when all the synapses are being used.
According to Piaget, a child is in what cognitive development stage when she exhibits object permanence, which is the realization that an object continues to exist even when removed from view.
Sensorimotor stage
When having students conduct a scientific experiment the teacher uses such words as hypothesis, experiment, variable, and evidence. According to Vygotsky's theory this is an example of ___.
Guided participation
Vygotsky suggested that there were four advantages to having peer interactions. Which of the following is not one of the advantages?
Children will accomplish the same success as the peers they are working with.
Irene knows how to count to 10. She counts the coins she has in her pocket (2 quarters, 5 dimes, and 3 nickels) and says, "I have ten cents." From Piaget's perspective, Irene is:
Assimilating the counting task to the way she has counted things in the past.
Roy gets confused when his chemistry teacher talks about a gas freezing at -100 degrees Fahrenheit. "How can you have minus degrees, Mr. Lewis? Temperature can't be less than zero." Roy is showing ___, indicating that he may not yet have had the transition to Piaget's ___ stage.
Dependence on concrete reality, formal operational
Which one of the following is the best example of scaffolding?
Jingle bells
Imagine that you and your students have certain opinions about issues being addressed in an upcoming election and that you all agree to communicate your opinions by writing a group letter to the editor of a local newspaper. Together you brainstorm different strategies for expressing your thoughts in a logical and persuasive manner, and then you translate the best strategy into an outline of the major points you, as a class, want to make in the letter. In doing these things with your students, you demonstrate the value of both brainstorming and outlining as strategies for developing a persuasive essay. Your approach can best be described as:
A cognitive apprenticeship
The following statements describe the development of information processing abilities as children progress through the school years. Three of the statements are accurate. Which one is not?
Older children are more likely than younger children to overestimate how much they can remember from something they've read or studied.
Which one of the following statements illustrates undergeneralizations as psychologists define the term?
"An igloo can't be a house because houses are always made of wood or bricks."

Three of the following are principles of learning. Which one is a theory rather than a principle?
Visual aids are effective instructional tools because they help students form visual images of classroom material.
Which of the following is not an example of authoritative parenting
Make all decisions for theri children
Three of the following statements regarding peer pressure are consistent with research findings presented in the textbook. Which one is not?
Peer pressure seems to have its greatest effects during the high school years.
Three of the following teachers are likely to enhance their students' self-concepts. Which one is least likely to do so?
Ms. Berkowitz holds a class spelling bee to see which student is the best speller.