Economics Exam1

94 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
T/F- A market place is any place, institution or mechanism that brings buyers and sellers together?
True
Theoretically, as the unemployment rate decreases, prices ....?
Increase
Market imperfections include....? (list 3 things)
1) barriers to entry AND exit
2) informational imperfections
3) market power of a buyer or seller
The extra cost of an extra unit of production is called?
Marginal Cost
T or F- Trade based on specialization and comparative advantage can make each partner in trade better off..?
True
T or F- Government subsidies for ethanol producers are an example of incentives...?
True
The U.S. Standard of living exceeds that of most nations. This primarily is due to ..?
High productivity
The basic economic questions include... (which 4 things) ?
1) What to produce
2) How to produce
3) How much to produce
4) for whom
T or F - The production possibilities frontier (function, schedule, line, curve) show the limit, in the short run of an economies full-employment, fully-efficient output.. ?
True
T or F -The production possibilities frontier (function, schedule, line, curve) show that, in the short run, an economy can produce more capital goods only by sacrificing some consumption goods.. ?
True
Economic models...?
Simplify reality
Microeconomics is....?
Is the study of individual household and producer economic decision making
Macroeconomics is....?
The study of economy-wide phenomena, including inflation, unemployment, and economic growth.
T or F - Positive and normative economics are the two major subdivisions of the study of economics ..?
False
In the U.S., income is distributed equally. This statement is ....?
Positive