Economics of Demand and Supply Flashcards

Econ

39 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
If the demand curve for product B shifts to the right as the price of product A declines then:
A and B are complementtary goods
When the price of a product rises, consumers shift their purchases to other products whose prices are now relatively lower. This statement describes:
The substitution effect
With a downsloping demand curve and an upsloping supply curve for a product, an increase in consumer income will:
Increase equilibrium price and quantity if the product is a normal good
An increase in product price will cause:
Quantity demanded to decrease
The slope of the typical production possibilities curve:
Increases as one moves southeast along the curve
With a downsloping demand curve and an upsloping supply curve for a product, a decrease in resource prices will:
Decrease equilibrium price and increase equilibrium quantity
If the supply and demand curves for a product both decrease, then equilibrium:
Quantity must decline, but equilibrium price may rise, fall, or remain unchanged
An increase in the price of product A will:
Increase the demand for substitute product B
In the following questions you are asked to determine, other things equal, the effects of a given change in a determinate of demand or supply for product X upon (1) the demand (D) for, or supply (S) of, X (2) he equilibrium price (P) of X and (3) the equilibrium quantity (Q) of X.
Increase D, increase P, and increase Q
An increase in the quantity demanded means that:
Price has declined and consumers therefore want to purchase more of the product
When an economy is operating under conditions of full employment, the production of more commodity A will mean the production of less of commodity B because:
Resources are limited
Which of the following most closely related to the idea of opportunity costs?
Tradeoffs
If consumer incomes increase, the demand for product X:
May shift either to the right or left
If the supply of a product decreases and the demand for that product simultaneously increases, the equilibrium:
Price must rise, but equilibrium quantity may rise, fall, or remain unchanged
In terms of the circular flow diagram, households make expenditures in the ___ market and receive income through the ___ market.
Product; resource