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If the demand curve for product B shifts to the right as the price of product A declines then:
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A and B are complementtary goods
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When the price of a product rises, consumers shift their purchases to other products whose prices are now relatively lower. This statement describes:
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The substitution effect
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With a downsloping demand curve and an upsloping supply curve for a product, an increase in consumer income will:
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Increase equilibrium price and quantity if the product is a normal good
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An increase in product price will cause:
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Quantity demanded to decrease
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The slope of the typical production possibilities curve:
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Increases as one moves southeast along the curve
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With a downsloping demand curve and an upsloping supply curve for a product, a decrease in resource prices will:
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Decrease equilibrium price and increase equilibrium quantity
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If the supply and demand curves for a product both decrease, then equilibrium:
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Quantity must decline, but equilibrium price may rise, fall, or remain unchanged
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An increase in the price of product A will:
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Increase the demand for substitute product B
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In the following questions you are asked to determine, other things equal, the effects of a given change in a determinate of demand or supply for product X upon (1) the demand (D) for, or supply (S) of, X (2) he equilibrium price (P) of X and (3) the equilibrium quantity (Q) of X.
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Increase D, increase P, and increase Q
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An increase in the quantity demanded means that:
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Price has declined and consumers therefore want to purchase more of the product
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When an economy is operating under conditions of full employment, the production of more commodity A will mean the production of less of commodity B because:
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Resources are limited
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Which of the following most closely related to the idea of opportunity costs?
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Tradeoffs
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If consumer incomes increase, the demand for product X:
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May shift either to the right or left
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If the supply of a product decreases and the demand for that product simultaneously increases, the equilibrium:
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Price must rise, but equilibrium quantity may rise, fall, or remain unchanged
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In terms of the circular flow diagram, households make expenditures in the ___ market and receive income through the ___ market.
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Product; resource
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