Can You Answer These Economics of Firms Flashcards

Econ-211 final exam

130 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Whne firms in a price taker market are temporarily able to charge prices that exceed their production costs
Additional firms will be attracted into the market until the price falss to the level of per-unit production costs
Suppose a restraurant that is highly profitable during the summer months is unable to cover its local cost during the winter months. if it wants to max profits the restaurant shouold
Continue to operate during hte winter months if it isable to cover its variable costs
The main difference between a firm that is a price search er and a firm that is a price taker is that a
Price searcher will still be able to sell some of its product if it increases it prices
In a competitive price-taker market
Many other sellers are offering a product that is essentially identical
In short-run equiliibrium, a competitive price-taker firm
May earn a profit or a loss
Competitive price-taker firms respond to changing market conditions by varying their
Output
The marginal revenue of a price taker is
Equal to price
In general, firms will produce at a rate of outpout such that marginal revenue equials marginal cost becuase this output rate will
Maximize the firms profit
Suppose that price is below the minimum average total cost (ATC) but above the minimumn average variable cost(AVC)_ and that the market price is expected to rise at leasst to ATC in the near future. in the short run, a firm that is a price taker would
Continue to produce a quantitiy such that marginal revenue equals marginal cost
If a firm is making zero economic profit, it
Will be forced to shutdown and leve the market
Compared to the outcome when the firms are price takers, competitive price-seracher markets will result in
A wider variety of products and higher prices
Which of the following is the genertal distinction between price takers and price searchers
Price takers confront a perfectly elastic demand curve; price searchers face a downward-sloping demand curve.
If a firm in a competitive price-searcher mareket raised its price it will
Loose only some of its sales
Which of the following would be most likely if firms in a competitive price-searcher market were earning economic profit
New firms would enter hte market, resulting in fewer sales by existing firms
A picture frame company operates in a competitive price-searcher market. its short-run equilibrium price is $80 and its ATC is $65. It sells 100 picture frames a week. from this we can conclude
Economic profits are $1500