Ecology Flashcards - Science Olympiad 2010

Vocabulary from the 2010 science olympiad - ecology 

67 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Ecology
How organisms interact with one another and with their environment
Environment
Biotic and abiotic factors
Populations
Group of individuals of the same species occupying a common geographical area
Communities
Two or more populations of different species occupying the same geographical area
Ecosystems
A community plus its abiotic factors
Biosphere
The portion of the earth that contains living species; includes the atmosphere oceans, soils and physical and biological cycles that affect them
Ecology
The systematic study of how organisms interact with one another and with their environment
Population ecology
The study of how populations interact with their environment
Habitat
Where a species normally lives
Population size
Number of individuals making up its gene pool; dependent on births, immigration, deaths, emigration
Population density
Number of individuals per unit of area or volume
Population distribution
The general pattern in which the population members are dispersed through its habitat; ex: clumped, uniformly, randomly
Age structure
Defines the relative proportions of individuals of each age; ex: pre-reproductive, reproductive, post-reproductive
Population growth formula
G=rN
Biotic potential
The maximum rate of population increase under ideal conditions