| Front | Back | 
| 
								Aftershock									 | 
								Vibrations that follow an earthquake									 | 
|  Asthenosphere | 
								Part of the Earth that lies beneath the lithosphere and consists of fluid-like rock									 | 
|  Caldera | 
								A large depression formed when a volcano collapses into the empty magma chamber after an eruption									 | 
|  Cinder cone | 
								A steep slope formed from deposits ejected from a volcano									 | 
|  Composite cone | 
								Steep slope formed of alternating layers of solid rock and tephra from volcanic eruptions									 | 
|  Continental crust | 
								Landmass material									 | 
|  Continental drift | 
								Theory that all landmass was once a single continent that broke apart, leading to the relative movement of continents today									 | 
|  Convection current | 
								Movement of a fluid caused by a difference in temperature									 | 
|  Convergent boundary | 
								A border between two tectonic plates in which the plates collide with each other									 | 
| 
								Crust									 | 
								The outermost layer of the Earth									 | 
|  Density | 
								Rhe ratio of an object's mass divided by its volume									 | 
|  Divergent boundary | 
								A border between two tectonic plates in which the plates move away from each other									 | 
|  Earthquake | 
								Sudden movement of the Earth's crust									 | 
| 
								Elastic rebound theory									 | 
								Rheory stating that rocks stressed past their breaking point fracture and release energy as waves									 | 
|  Epicenter | 
								Point on Earth’s surface directly above the focus of an earthquake									 |