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Laon Cathedral
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1160-1215
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begun at east end
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nave 1178
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Façade 1215
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Bulls– symbols of Luke
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6 part vaulting: Triple and quintile coloneltts
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Groin/rib vault
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Allows for large windows
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Four part elevation
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Nave
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Gallery
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Triphorum (hidden buttress)
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Clear story
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Canterbury Christ church Cathedral
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Choir after 1174
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6-part vaulting
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large windows
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3 part elevation
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built to house remains of Thomas of Becket
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Cathedral of Notre-Dame
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Chartres, France
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1145-1260
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nave (1194-1160)
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elevation: pointed nave, triforium, clear story
4-part vaults quadrapartipe
3-part facade
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well preserved sculpture on façade
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burned several times
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rebuilt very quickly
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relics survived
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Cathedral of Notre-Dame
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royal portals (1140-1150)
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Christ in majesty, virgin and child, etc
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South saint portal- more natralistic
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Cathedral of Notre-Dame
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Jamb figures portal side
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Inhabit space with more volume, less rigid
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Cathedral of Notre-Dame
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Belle verriere (stained glass) west façade
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mid 12th
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emphasis on Mary
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mosaic-like and complex
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Extra support (not part of the building) on outside of building, taking stress off of the walls and transfers it into columns
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Reims Cathedral
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1211- mid 13th century
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nave 1240-1290
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built after a fire
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built over extended period of time (continuous)
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not enthusiastic= led to riots
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Jean D’orbais
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Reims Cathedral
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Mature gothic church
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Triforium, nave, clear story (large)
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Lancet windows (pointed)
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4 part vault
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bar tracery (shift away from Chartres)
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Reims Cathedral
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visitation group sculpture
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1230
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more naturalistic and more in the round
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contrapposto
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Bourges cathedral
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1195-1255
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tall clear story
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double elevation: double triphorum and clearstory
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6-part vaulting
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high gothic
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Salisbury Cathedral
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England
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Begun in 1220, dedicated 1258
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Built on level ground
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Not on the site of previous churches
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Nicholas of Ely (architect)
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Flying buttress (camouflaged)
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Oculus but no rose window
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3 stage elevation:
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false gallery (triforium)
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nave
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clearstory
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Square façade
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Dark purple marble (purbeck) outline the architecture
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Burgos Cathedral
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Spain
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Founded 1221, cons. 1260 (mostly 14th century)
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France and England in constant communication
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1219 Bishop traveled and witnessed Gothic structures
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3 part façade
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Sarmental Portal
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Naturalism
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Jesus surrounded by apposes (represented by animals)
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Similar to Amiens cathedral sculpture (1220-1236)
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