Front | Back |
Relevant populations
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Originally used for TBIDevelopmentalNeurologicalPsychiatric – schizophrenia in negative symptoms
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Theoretical
Foundations =
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·
Cognitive
Psychology
·
Educational
Psychology
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Occupational
Therapy Practice
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Structural
Cognitive Modifiability (idea that you can actually modify the way an
individual can learn by different strategies)
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Cognition
=
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Information
Processing Skills
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Learning
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the ability to
create behavors and change them based on situations (observable behavior)
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Generalization
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being able to
take what you’ve learned and modify them to new situations
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Processing
Strategies
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Units that are
observable and contribute to performance
prioritizing and matching |
Prioritizing Incoming Information
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knowing which is most important in that specific instance (i.e. looking
at a dog and walking into the street)
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Matching abilities with desired outcome
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sales people do
this all the time; changing dependent on the person/situation
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The processing
strategies can be either...
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External =
observable
Internal = cannot be seen; actual thinking process |
Information Processing Model
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1.
Input – the receiving of information
2.
Elaboration – how you make sense of it in your brain (ex: group
study is important, because everyone puts things together differently)
3.
Output – performance
4.
Feedback – How do you evaluate what you’re doing.
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Metacognition
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= thinking about thinking “I think therefore I am”;
not only do we know a behavior but we know why we’re doing it and can
anticipate outcomes
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Levels
of Awareness
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Intellectual awarenessemergent awarenessanticipatory awareness
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Intellectual Awareness
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·
the person’s
ability to understand at some level that their cognitive function is impaired
(I get confused, some things seem harder)
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Emergent Awareness
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·
ability to
recognize that they are experiencing a performance problem as it’s occurring
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Anticipatory Awareness
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·
ability to
predict or anticipate when/where someone will have a problem (happens before
the problem occurs)
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