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Western objections to cannabis
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1. links to witches, "assasins"/ islam
2. god above vs. nature (spirituality from a
plant)
3. focus on futer (capitalism also) vs.
present
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THC
CBD
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Delta 1-3, 4-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol
(most active cannabinoid=sedative)
-cannabidiol=alertness
-8 cannaboids- mins of cannabiods will
vary (genetics/agriculture)
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Endogenous cannibinoids
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(AG2) natural compounds. THC is an anandamide agonist.
-"relax, eat, sleap, forget and protect"
-vital for childbirth!
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Anandamide
natural anandamide
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-wipes out emotional (memory) of pain (long term)
-to protect neurons around the brain against toxic objects.
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Symptoms of marj. use
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Increased appetite; dry mouth; hypothermia; lowered blood sugar?
-focus on present, momory impairment
-increased heart rate, prior to tolerance-anxiety esp. at 1st use.
-slowed motor responses- cautious driver, slow reactions (accidents 2x more likely w/ pot, 6x for alcohol)
-impulsive, sensaiton seeking males most likely.
-has lil or no impact on complex task skills.
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Marj and motivation
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-decreases speed of reflexes
-lowers motivation for complex tasks, violence
-lil impact on repetitive tasks
-sedation originates in limbic system which controls motivation (flattened affect?)
-correlates with early use of gateway drugs, social-psychologiccal dysfunction
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Prodromal symptem
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Early symptom that do not rise to level of symptems. more like self medication with use of marj.
-An early symptom indicating the onset of an attack or a disease.
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Cronic, heavy use, especially in females, leads to:
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-lower perfomance on thinking taks, complex attention, verbal memory, planning. psychomotor speed for at least 1 month after last use.
-protective effectsof estrogen for memory lost by teen female users.
-any use changes hippocampal cem. to allow more euphoria in adulthood
-abnormalities in areas that link mem., attention, decision-making, language and executive functioning (heavy use= 2 to 5 times a day)
-chronic use is every day
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Potency
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-4% THC in 1983 and 9.6% in 2007
-"commercial" is 5-15%
-sinsemilla- 7-24%
-"hydro"- grown in liquid chemicals, not soil-30-35%
-hashish- from resin from female flowers-5-20%
-hash oil- distilled from hash, 15-70%
-50% of THC absorbed if smoked
-5-10% if taken orally
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Crime and cultivation
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- about 70% of us pot is grown in us.
-#1 cash crop in us due to criminal tarriff(raise in drug price due to criminal risk)
-ubiquitious(everywhere at the same time) in the onderworld
-criminal entry point
-used by 75% of current illicit drug users
-55% of these it is the only one used
-accounts for 45% of drug arrests
(not in prison but ruins record)
-negative correlation with emotionally- based violence(most violence is about emotion not money, less violence when stoned)
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Positive health effects of pot
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-balances biochemistry of bran and nervous, immune and reproductive systems
-limited immuno suppression, anti oxidant
-kills many types of cancer cells
-if you smoke pot and cigs you will most likely get cardio obstructive pulminary disease when older because the combination is lethal for the lungs
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Negative health effects of pot
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-linked to lung, head and neck cancers
-respiratory problems, COPD
-lung damage; 1 joint=3-5 cigs
-method of smoking
-clean out lungs cuz coughing up shit?
-counteracted by periods without use?
-ability to fight infection goes down but immunity to inflamitory disease goes up
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Rebound effects
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-gov labels these as "withdrawal effects"
-in worst cases they have been coparable to coffee withdrawal.
-insomnia
-anxiety
-irritability
-most have none.
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Hemp vs pot
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-variants of the same plant (white rose vs red rose)
-THC has more buds and leaves
-hemp maximizes stem material and seeds
-hemp is environmentally friendly
-oil used for nutrition, industry
-pot - you want a plant that has buds and hem wants fibers and seeds.
-hemp requires no fertilization
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Affirmative defense
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Simply allows you to bring up medical motive for doing a drug in the trial. when you are arrested you can talk about why you did it.
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