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Risk Factors for CVD
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Age: Men 45 Women 55Family historyCurrent smoker or has those who quit within the previous 6 mo or exposure to smoke.Sedentary lifestyle: no moderate intensity activity for at least 30 min for 3 days a week for at least 3 months.Body mass index: 40 inches for men and 35 inches for womenHypertension: SBP greater than 140 or DBP greater than 90 Dyslipidemia: cholesterol LDL greater than 130 or HDL lower than 40 or on lipid lowering meds.For people having high HDL equal to or less than 60 it counts as a negative risk factor, therefore one positive risk factor is subtracted from the list.Diabetes: normal blood levels are less than 100 and diabetes is diagnosed at 126 or greater
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What 2 tests asses muscular endurance?
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Push up and curl up
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The skill related components of physical fitness include what 6 things?
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How many sets per exercise should a client perform for advanced resistance training benefits?
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3-6
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Which of the following alters the resistance throughout an exercise's ROM in an attempt to match increases and decreases in the strength curve of a muscle?
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Variable resistance equipment
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Which muscles act as agonists muscles during a lateral cable leg lift?
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The gluteus medius and minimus lie deep to the gluteus maximus and are abductors and medial rotators of the hip.
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If an activity requires a functional capacity of 6 METs, what is the total oxygen consumption of someone performing that activity?
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One MET is the rate of energy expenditure while sitting at rest which is 3.5mL·kg-1·min . Therefore, 6/3.5 = 21.
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Your client who is a novice exerciser demonstrates that he can perform a 1 repetition maximum bench press at 100 lbs. What would be an appropriate starting resistance for the first set of 12 repetitions?
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65-70 lb
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Waist to hip ratio numbers for men and women:
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For men when the WHR is more than 0.95For women when the WHR is more than 0.86
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Which of the following can help a client transition from one stage of change to the next?
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Self-efficacy
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A posterior pelvic tilt produces lumbar ________ and an anterior pelvic tilt produces lumbar ________
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Flexion; extension
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According to the 2013 ACSM Guidelines, significant health benefits can be achieved with ________.
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The SAID (Specific Adaptations to Imposed Demands) Principle indicates that:
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The adaptation will be specific to the demands that the exercise places upon the individual
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During pregnancy, resistance and flexibility exercises in the supine position should be avoided to prevent which of the following?
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Orthostatic hypotension
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Target exercise intensity for clients with cardiovascular disease should fall ________ below a heart rate that has previously elicited abnormal clinical symptoms.
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10-15 bpm
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