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Psychological Disorders
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Behavior patterns or mental
processes that cause serious personal suffering or interfere with a person’s
ability to cope with everyday life
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Typicality
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1.
The normality of a behavior or metal process is often
determined by the degree to which it is average, or typical, of the behavior or
mental processes of the majority of people.
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Maladaptivity
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Behavior that causes misery
and distress rather than happiness and fulfillment may be considered
maladaptive
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Emotional Discomfort
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Severe emotions that may
lead to drastic measures
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Socially Unacceptable
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Behavior that violates a
society’s accepted norms
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Culture-bound syndromes
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Classify characteristics of
disorders to correctly diagnose a person
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DSM-IV
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Diagnostic and Statistical
Manual of Mental Disorders that contain anxiety disorders, mood disorders,
schizophrenia, somatoform disorders, and personality disorders.
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Anxiety
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General state of dread or
uneasiness that occurs in response to a vague or imagined danger.
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Phobia
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Irrational fear of a
particular object or situation.
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Social Phobia
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1.
fear of social situation in which one might be scrutinized by
others or embarrassed
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Agoraphobia
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Fear of being in places or
situations where escape may be impossible or difficult.
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Panic attack
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1.
Short period of intense fear or discomfort characterized by
shortness of breath, dizziness, nausea and other physical symptoms.
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Obsessions
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Unwanted thoughts or ideas
that occur over and over again.
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Compulsions
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Repetitive ritual behaviors
to satisfy the obsessive though
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Post-Traumatic Stress
Disorder
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1.
persistent feelings of anxiety after a traumatic event. Symptoms:flashbacks, nightmares or unwanted thoughts, feeling of numbness, avoidance of stimuli related to trauma, increase tension
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