Front | Back |
Who is responsible for psychosocial development
|
Erikson
|
Children strive to develop competence in skills valued by their culture
|
Industry vs inferiority
|
More refined- discuss genreal dispositions
|
Self-concept
|
Judge self in relation to others
|
Social comparisons
|
What are social comparisons related to?
|
- improvements in perspective taking - peers become more important into adolescence - social perspective taking
|
Taking into views of what others think
|
Social perspective taking
|
Separate areas and general self-esteem
|
Hierarchically structured
|
Self- esteem in middle childhood is __ ___
|
Hierarchically structured
|
Hierarchically structured drops in the
|
First few years in school then rises
|
Self-esteem is perceived as a __ __ important factor
|
Physical appearance
|
4 characteristics of self-esteem
|
- academic competence - social competence- physical competence- physical appearance
|
What does self-esteem predict?
|
- achievement- competencies
|
Influences on self-esteem
|
- culture- child-rearing practices - achievement-related attributions
|
Common explanation of behavior
|
Attributions
|
Success --> ability failure --> factors that can be changed
|
Mastery-oriented attributions
|