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Occurs when infants make the mistake of selecting the familiar hiding place (A) rather than the new hiding place (B) as they progress into substage 4 in Piaget's sensorimotor stage.
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A-not-B error
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Piagetian concept of adjusting schemes to fit new information and experiences.
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Accomodation
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A loss or impairment of language ability caused by brain damage.
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Aphasia
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Piagetian concept of using existing schemes to deal with new information or experiences.
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Assimilation
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The focusing of mental resources on select information.
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Attention
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Scales that are widely used in the assessment of infant development. The current version has 3 components: a mental scale, a motor scale, and an infant behavior profile.
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Bayley Scales of Infant Development
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An area in the brain's left frontal lobe involved in speech production. With damage, have difficulty producing words correctly.
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Broca's area
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Language spoken in a higher pitch than normal with simple words and sentences.
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Child-directed speech
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Piaget's 4th sensorimotor substage, which develops between 8 and 12 months of age. Actions become more outwardly directed, and infants coordinate schemes an dact with intentionality.
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Coordination of secondary circular reactions
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Imitation that ocurs after a delay of hours or days.
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Deferred imitation
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An overall score that combinessubscores in motor, language, adaptive, an dpersonal-social domains in th eGesell assessment of infants.
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Developmental quotient (DQ)
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A mechanism that Piaget proposed to explain how children shift from one stage of thought to th enext.
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Equilibration
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Piaget's 2nd sensorimotor substage, which develops between 1 and 4 months of age. In this substage, the infant coordinates sensation and two types of schemes: habits and primary circular reactions.
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First habits and primary circular reactions
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Memory without conscious recollection; involves skills and routine procedures that are automatically performed.
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Implicit memory
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The ability to produce an endless number of meaningful sentences using a finite set of words and rules.
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Infinite gerativity
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