Dental Materials Exam

Exam

90 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Cards In This Set

Front Back
Which teeth do you place sealants on
Permanent molars 1&2
Purpose of sealants
To prevent caries by providing a protective coat over the occlusal surfaces of posterior teeth
Why must resins used in sealants have a low viscosity
To flow into pits and fissures
Sealant components are
- monomer
- initiator
- accelerator
- opaque filler
- reinforcing filler
Monomer of sealants consists of
BIS-GMA w.diluent to facilitate flow into pits and fissures
Initiator of sealants consists of
Benzoyl peroxide- self cured
diketone- light cured
Accelerator in sealants consists of
Amine- self cured
Opaque filler in sealants consists of
1% titanium dioxide to make material detectable on tooth surfaces
Reinforcing filler in sealants
Generally not added for a restoration
Sealant rxns are
Free radical rxn
like composite restorations
What physical property wets acid etched tooth structure the best
Low viscosity sealants
Mechanical properties of sealants
- wear resistance isnt too great
- protect sealants when using prophy jet
Cinical efficienty of sealants
100% effective if retained in pits and fissures
Uses for waxes
- registering of tooth or soft tissue positions
- creating restorative patterns for lab fabrication
- aiding in lab procedures
Name one use of a wax
Bite registration used to form a pattern for the occlusion of opposing models