Chapter 1 - Introduction to Hospitals and Nursing Centers

Key Terms and Key Abbieviations

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acute illness


A sudden illness from which the person is expected to recover
assisted living residence (ALR)




Provides housing, personal care, support services, health care, and social activities in a home-like setting to persons needing help with daily activities.
board and care home
Provides a room, meals, laundry, and supervision.
chronic illness
An on-going illness that is slow or gradual in onset; it has no known cure; it can be controlled and complications prevented with proper treatment.

health team
The many health care workers whose skills and knowledge focus is on the person's total care; interdisciplinary health care team.
hospice
An agency or program for persons who are dying.
a licensed practical nurse (LPN)

called "LVN"= licensed voactional nurse in some states.


A nurse who has completed a 1-year- nursing program and has passed a nursing test, called licensed vocational nurse (LVP) in some states.
nursing assistant
A person who has passed a nursing assistant training and competency evaluation program; performs delegated nursing tasks under the supervision of a licensed nurse.
nursing center

nursing facitlity

nursing home


A long-term care center that provides health care services to persons who need regular or continuous care; nursing facility or nursing home.
nursing team
Those who provide nursing care - RNs, LPNs/LVNs and nursing assistants.
ombudsman
Someone who supports or promotes the needs and interests of another person.
Omibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (OBRA)
A federl law requiring that nursing centers provide care in a manner and in a setting that maintains or improves each person's quality of life, health and safety.
registered nurse (RN)
A nurse who has completed a 2-, 3-, or 4-year nursing program and has passed a licensing test.

skilled nursing facility (SNF)
A long-term care center that provides complex care for severe health problems.
subacute care
Complex medical care or rehabilitiation when hospital care is no longer needed.