Cytology (Chapter 2)

Exam 1

63 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Name 4 things cells are.
1. structural "building blocks" of the body2. Produced by the division of other cells3. the smallest unit of life4. not to be confused with microscopic
Name 3 functions of a cell
1. specialized for function2. growth3. reproduction
Gamete cells
Also called germ cells or reproductive cellsmale = spermfemale = oocytesproduced by gonads
Somatic cell
All other cells in bodysoma = body
How many cells are in the human body?
75 trillion cells
How many of human cells are blood cells?
65 trillion
How many cells are in 1cm3 space?
1 billion
How many type of cells are there?
200 types
Functional morphology
- not just the structure of organ but the function reason behind the structure- "form follows function"- may need to start small to have enough material to divide
Squamous
Thin, flat (skin)
Cuboidal
Cube-shaped (liver, ducts)
Columnar
Taller then they are wide (intestine)
Polygonal
Irregular, 5+ sides
Stellate
Star-like shape (neuron = nerve cells)
Spheroid
Oval (white blood cells)