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Cards In This Set
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Durkheim
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Functionalism, inevitability of crime, boundary maintenance, adaptation and change, society of saints
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Davis
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Crime as a safety valve, functionalism
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A. Cohen
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Functionalism, subcultural strain theory, crime acts as a warning that society isn't functioning properly, status frustration, alternative status hierarchy,
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Merton
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Subcultural strain theory, American Dream, strain to anomie, cultural and structural factors, conformity, rebellion, retreatism, ritualism, innovation
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Cloward and Ohlin
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Subcultural strain theory, criminal, conflict, retreatist, lack of il/legitimate opportunities
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Platt
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Labelling theory, moral entrepreneurs: 'juvenile delinquency'
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Becker
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Labelling theory, moral entrepreneurs, Marijuana Tax Act (1937) in US
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Piliavin and Briar
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Labelling, police based decisions to arrest a youth mainly on physical cues
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Cicourel
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Labelling, negotiation of justice, typifications
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Lemert
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Labelling, secondary and primary deviance, self-fulfilling prophecy, deviant career, deviant subculture, master status
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Young
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Labelling, Notting Hill, hippy marijuana users
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S. Cohen
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Deviance amplification spiral, folk devils, moral panic, marginalisation
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Triplett
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Labelling (in USA), young offenders seen as evil, less tolerant of minor deviance, CJS re-labelled status offences like truancy as more serious offences, increase in such offences
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Braithwaite
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Labelling, disintegrative shaming (both labelled), reintegrative shaming (act labelled)
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Gordon
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Marxism, crime rational response to capitalism, found in all social classes
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