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Annuity
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A type of life insurance policy or contract that makes periodic payment to the recipient for a fixed period or for life in exchange for a specified premium.
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Contract
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A legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties in which each party makes some promise to the other.
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Annuitant
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The person insured under the annuity
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Immediate annuity
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An annuity contract bought with a single payment and with a specified payout plan that starts right away.
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Deferred annuity
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An annuity with an accumulation period that usually lasts a number of years.
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Annuity starting date
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The date in a deferred annuiy contract when periodic payments, based on the anuitiy's cash value are scheduled to begin.
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Annuitization period
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The period of time, sometimes referred to as the distribution period, during which a deferred annuity's cash value is systematically liquidated through periodic payments.
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Accumulation period
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The period during which a deferred annuity's cash value is accumulated for eventual liquidation in period payments during the annuitization period.
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Fixed premium annuity
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An annuity that is purchased over time, usually with fixed equal premiums paid in monthly or annual installments.
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Flexible premium deferred annuity (FPDA)
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An annuity with no predetermined premium amount or required premium frequency.
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Fixed annuity
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An annuity contract under which the issuing insurer guarantees interest at a rate no less than that specified in the contract and guarantees the cash value of the contract under loss.
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Current interest rate
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The interest rate, excess of any guaranteed interest rate, at which an insurer credits interest under its interest-bearing insurance products.
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Variable annuity
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An annuity contract whose value fluctuates with that of an underlying securities portfolio or another index of performance.
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Qualified annuity
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An annuity that is used as a funding vehicle in a qualified plan, such as an individual retirement account, a tax-sheltered annuity, or a 401(k) plan.
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Separate acount
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An annuity payment sponsored by life insurance companies in which the payoff is linked to the assets in which policy premium is invested.
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