Courts and Criminal Justice in America - Chapter 2

22 cards   |   Total Attempts: 189
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Is the ability of legislative bodies to directly control the courts through the power to create them to set the rules they must follow and to limit their jurisdiction.
Direct Control
Is the ability of legislative bodies to indirectly control the courts through the power to confirm judicial appointees and to set the budget for the judiciary.
Indirect control
The power of the court to resolve the dispute.
Jurisdiction
Is the organization of the courts in distinct geographic regions.
Geographical jurisdiction
Is the type of case that individual courts can adjudicate.
Subject matter jurisdiction
Is the courts distinct functions and responsibilities at different levels within a single judiciary.
Hierarchical jurisdiction
Is the lawful authority of a court to hear or act upon a case from its beginning and to pass judgment on the law and the facts.
Original jurisdiction
Is a lawful authority of a court to review a decision made by a lower court. The lawful authority of a court to hear an appeal from a judgment of a lower court.
Appellate jurisdiction
Is one of three main types of federal court jurisdiction, the refers to the authority of the federal courts to hear cases touching on the US Constitution or other federal laws.
Federal question jurisdiction
Is one of three main types of federal court jurisdiction. This refers to the authority of federal courts to hear cases where the parties are from different states. federal courts may hear cases from parties of different states if the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000
Diversity jurisdiction
Is one of three main types of federal courts jurisdiction, the refers to the right of some federal courts to hear a case for which they would not ordinarily have original jurisdiction. Also, called ancillary jurisdiction or pendent jurisdiction.
Supplemental jurisdiction
Is it Professional Organization founded on August 12th 1878, whose mission today is to be the national representative of the legal profession, serving the public in the profession by promoting Justice, professional excellence in respect for the law.
American Bar Association
Is the US Federal legislation that gave congress the authority to set rules of practice, procedure, and evidence in the federal courts.
Rules enabling Act of 1934
Is the attempt to take jurisdiction away from courts to review matters. Also called jurisdiction stripping.
Courts tripping
Is an organized private non-governmental group whose mission is to influence political decisions and policy
Interest group