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Specific Performance
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A court-ordered remedy that requires precise fulfillment of a legal or
contractual obligation when monetary damages are inappropriate or inadequate,
as when the sale of real estate or a rare article is involved.
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Equity
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The recourse to principles of justice to correct or supplement the law as applied to particular circumstances; fairness
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Unique
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Specific performance is allowed when goods are "this"
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Absence of Cover/Hypothetical Cover
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Buyer gets the difference
between the market price when the buyer learned of the breach MINUS the
contract price PLUS incidental and consequential damages; UCC 2-713
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Construction
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Damages are usually not an adequate remedy absent substantial performance
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Discretion
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Judge uses "this" to determine if specific performance is appropriate; look to see if plaintiff has clean hands; plaintiff bears burden to show damages are not enough
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Injunction
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A court order preventing or commanding an action; Not granted as a matter of course, but only when plaintiff's damages remedy is inadequate;
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Mandamus
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A writ issued by a court to compel performance of a particular act by a lower court or a governmental officer or body, usually. to correct a prior action or failure to act.
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Compensatory Damages
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Sufficient in amount to indemnify the injured person for the loss suffered.
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Punitive Damages
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Designed to punish, and
rarely awarded in contracts.
Sometimes, special trust relationships that lead one person to take
advantage of another or bad faith actions will warrant
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Direct Damages
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Always foreseeable; directly affect the deal; likely that they cannot be mitigated
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Indirect Damages
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May or may not be foreseeable; do not flow immediately from an injurious act
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Incidental Damages
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Losses reasonably associated with, or related to actual damages; likely foreseeable but not of great consequence
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Consequential Damages
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Type of indirect damage that may or may not have been foreseeable to breaching party; of greater importance
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Substitute Transactions
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Something taking the place of the orignal thing in the contract
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