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What is the primary circuit board of a computing device?
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Motherboard
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The____device designates equipment that might be added to a computer system to enhance its functionality
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Peripheral
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An electronics component composed typically of silicon, opens or closes a circuit to alter the flow of electricity to store and manipulate bits is called ______
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A Transistor
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_____ are multiple transistors integrated into a single module used to store and process bits and bytes in today's computers
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Integrated circuits
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A component of the CPU that contains the circuitry to carry out instructions, such as mathematical and logical operations is the __________
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ALU- Arithmetic/logic Unit
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The part of the CPU that accesses and decodes program instructions, and coordinates the flow of data among various system components is the________
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ALU
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The speed specifications that you see in a computer ad indicate the speed of the microprocessor's________
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Clock
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After retrieving/fetching the microprocessor instruction, the next step in the instruction cycle is to _____ that instruction
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Decode
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A concept that continuing advances in technological innovation will make it possible to reduce the size of transistors, doubling their density on a processor chip every two hours is called________
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Moore's Law
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A technique called _____ allows processors from different computers to work together over a network on complex problems
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Grid or Cell Computing
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_____ is a type of system memory that provides permanent storage for data and instructions that do not change
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ROM
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The bus that runs between memory and the CPU is called
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Front Side Bus
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What type of device uses iron oxide particles to store bits and bytes more permanently than RAM
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Magnetic Storage
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An example of optical storage that be rewritten numerous times just as you would a hard drive is a
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CD-RW
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A small memory module, about the size of your thumb or smaller, that conveniently plugs into the USB port of a PC or other digital electronics device to provide convenient portable high capacity storage is a _______
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USB Drive
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