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The pre-alphabetic stage has children rely on what?
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Visual clues - For example a picture of a fish might help prompt the child to read the word fish.
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What grade level are students who are in the pre-alphabetic stage
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Pre-Kindergarten
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The partial alphabetic stage has children transition from a visual to what?
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The alphabetic principle. For example, the word sat may be familiar to children because they recognize the letters 's' and 't' and their corresponding sounds.
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What grade levels are students who are in the partial alphabetic stage?
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Kindergarten and First grade
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The full alphabetic stage of development has children abe to read words using what?
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Letter-sound relationship.
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What grade levels are students who are in the full alphabetic stage?
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2nd to 3rd grade
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During the consolidated alphabetic stage children make efficient use of what kind of patterns that are larger than letter-sound correspondences?
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Predictable letter. For example, the word interesting, when encountered by a child at the consolidated alphabetic stage, can be broken into /in/ /ter/ /est/ /ing/.
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What grade levels are students who are in the consolidated alphabetic stage?
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4th or 5th grade
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Children who are able to recognize most words automatically by sight are in what stage of developing word analysis skills?
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Automatic alphabetic
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Should parents be encouraged to have their child memorize sight word flash cards?
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No, instead parents should discuss and read vocabulary within the context of meaningful print.
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