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Elements of psychological empowerment
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Involves
development of critical awareness about society and one’s community
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Learning
to see social regularities is the first step toward critical awareness and
empowerment
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Perceptions
of influence over community problems are an important component of
psychological empowerment
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Difference between citizen participation and empowerment
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Citizen participation is a specific strategy or behaviour while empowerment is a broader process
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Power over
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Capacity to compel or dominate others often through control of valued rewards or punishment
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Power to
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Concerns the ability of individuals or groups to pursue their own goals and develop ones capacities
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Power from
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Ability to resist the power or unwanted demands of others
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Integrative power
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Capacity to work together, build groups, bind people together and inspire loyalty
aka people power some of the most remarkable forms of this have been based on moral or spiritual principals |
The three instruments of social power
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-controlling resources that can be used to bargin, reward or punish
-controlling channels for participation in community decisions often usingexpert power -shaping the definition of a public issue or conflict |
Critical awarness emerges from what three sources
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1. life experiences with injustices
2. reflection on those experiences and lessons learned 3. dialogue with others |
Boundary spanning
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Relationships that connect groups within an organization, helping each understand the other and building capacity for collaboration
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