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Identify and describe the stages in the model of public speaking:
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1. understanding your assignment and identifying your purpose.
2. brainstorming a subject and selecting your topic. 3. developing your thesis. 4. conducting your research. 5. preparing outlines and visual aids. 6. practicing your speech. 7. presenting your speech. |
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Five public speaking purposes:
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1. to mark special occasions: entertain, inspire, celebrate, speeches of tribute.
2. to inform: explain, define or describe something. 3. to persuade: seek to reinforce something or change beliefs/behaviors. 4. informative speech: instruct or assist the audience in understanding. persuasive speech: stimulate an audience to reaffirm or ncourage the adoption of new behaviors or the continuation of past behvaiors. |
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Specific purpose:
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I want my udience to+informative or persuasive descriptor+summary of topic.
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Audience perspective:
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Audience demographic.
audience psychological profiles. types of audience: friendly, opposed, neutral, apathetic or unsupportive. |
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Personal perspective:
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Your knowledge, attitudes, interests, experiences or beliefs.
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Other perspectives:
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The context and the situation.
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Topic:
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The specific focus of the speech.
when you narrow down the broader subject. |
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Thesis statement:
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A single, declarative sentence that summarizes the essence of a speech.
the central idea of a speech that includes main points. |
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Questions you need to answer during an interview:
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Who: relevant.
why: tell them the reason for the interview. what: questions to ask. where: location of the interview. how: on time, dress, intro. when: time frame |
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Personal observations:
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Include observations you make about a group, person etc.
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Criteria for evaluating materials: 5
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1. avoid open resources.
2. consider the source: what is the purpose? 3. consider the author. 4. what is the date of the source? 5. has the info been manipulated? |
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Guidlines to becoming a competant and ethical public speaker:
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1. the college classroom is a real audience.
2. the relevance of special occasion, informative, and persuasive speaking in your college experience. |
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Three types of speeches:
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Special occasion, informative, persuasive.
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Principles for effective organization: 6
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1. clarity.
2. simplicity: straight-forward. 3. parallelism: begin each main point in a smaller fashion. 4. balance. 5. practicality. 6. order. |
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Three different types of outlines:
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1. planning outline: first, rough collection of ideas.
2. working outline: preparation outline. 3. presentation outline: keyword or skeletal outline. |
