Front | Back |
Media effects
|
Changes in knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors resulting from media exposure
|
Content analysis
|
Quantitative description of the content of the media
|
Experimental research
|
Studies of effects of media in controlled and manipulated media exposure and content
|
Correlated
|
Statistical measure of association between two variables
|
Survey studies
|
Makes generalizations about a populatio of people by addressing questions to a sample of that population
|
Ethnology
|
Naturalistic research method in which the observer obtains detailed information from personal observation
|
Uses & gratifications
|
Theory that media are actively selected to satisfy our needs
|
Cultural studies
|
Argues that media & audiences work together to define culture
|
Social learning theory
|
Explains effects in terms of imitating behavior seen in the media
|
Bullet model
|
(AKA hypodermic model)
posits powerful, direct effects of the mass media
|
Persuasion
|
Use of convincing arguments to change people's beliefs, attitudes or behaviors
|
Multistep flow model
|
Model assumes that media effects are indirect and are mediated by opinion leaders
|
Cultivation theory
|
Exposure cultivates a view of the world that is consistent with mediated "reality"
|
Priming theory
|
Media images stimulate related thoughts in the minds of audience members
|
Stereotyping
|
Generalizations about groups of people on the basis of limited information
|