Combining Forms

249 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Three General Rules for medical terms: give examples
1. Read the meaning of the medical terms from the suffix back to the beginning of the term and across.
2. Drop the combing vowel( usually o) before a suffix beginning with a vowel gastritis not gastroitis
3. Keep the combing vowel between two roots even if the second root beings with a vowel: gastroenterology not gastrenterology
What are the important elements of medical terms
1. Roots: foundation of the term
2. SuffixL word endinf
3. Prefix: word beginning
4. Combining vowel: vowel (usually o) that links the root to the suffix or the root to another root
5. Combining form: combination of the root and combining vowel
Format of medical terms
Prefix- root(combing form)-suffix
Aden/o
Gland
Arthr/o
Joint
Bi/o
Life
Carcin/o
Cancer,cancerous
Cardi/o
Heart
Cephal/o
Head
Cerebr/o
Cerebrum( largest part of the brain)
Cis/o
To cut
Crin/o
To secrete.( to form and give off)
Cyst/o
Urinary bladder; a sac or cyst( sac containing fluid)
Cyt/o
Cell
Derm/o
Skin