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3 kinds of information of selecting the word
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- grammatical - semantic- phonological
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According to Van Turenout and colleagues, ___ ___ accessed about 40 ms before ___ ___
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Grammatical genderphonological properties
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What did Frick-Horbury look into
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Read definitions and identify word with or without hand movements restricted
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5 steps in producing a sentence
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Limits of attention and memory
Planning the gist
Devise general structure of
sentence
Choose specific words and
grammatical form
Convert these intentions into
speech
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Pauses occupy about __ of our speaking time
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Half
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transforming
general thought or mental image into an ordered, linear sequence of words
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Linearization problem
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"melody",
rhythm, emphasis
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Prosody
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errors
in which sounds or entire words are rearranged between two or more different
words
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Slips of the tongue
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3 types of slip-of-the-tongue
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1. Sound errors
2. Morpheme errors
3. Word errors
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Each type can involve erros of :
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- exchange - anticipation - perseveration - deletion
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What do errors reveal
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Our extensive language
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Where do errors tend to occur?
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Across items from the same category
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What should speakers consider?
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- their conversation partners - coordinating turn-taking- agreed meanings- intentions
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knowledge
of the social rules that underlie language use; how speakers successfully
communicate messages to their audience
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Pragmatics
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Occurs when conversationalists
share similar background knowledge, schemas, and experiences necessary for
mutual understanding
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Common ground
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