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Compromise of 1850
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California admitted as a free state. Utah and New Mexico can decide slavery...Popular Sovereingty. Fugitive Slave Act made stronger. p. 307
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Bleeding Kansas
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Missourians crossed the border and attempted to force Kansas to become a slave state. Violence erupted between the two sides. p. 316
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Canning of Sumner
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Proslavery Congressman Preston Brooks raised his cane and repeatedly beat an anti-slavery Senator until his cane broke. p.316
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Dred Scott Decision
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A slave from Missouri taken to Illinois and Wisconsin (free territories) returned to Missouri and his owner died. He sued for is freedom and lost because slaves considered property. p. 325
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John Brown's Raid
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Harpers Ferry (now WVa) an abolitionist attempt at raiding a federal arsenal and arming slaves for a revolt failed. He was hanged and stirred emotions in the North. p. 327
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Fort Sumter
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On an Island off coast of Charlston, SC the first shots fired in the Civil War. Fort fell to the Confederacy. p. 338
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Anaconda Plan
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North's strategy of having a naval blockage of Southern ports, dividing the south at the Mississippi River, then capturing the Capital at Richmond placing a strangle hold on the south. p.341
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Bull Run
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First major bloodshed near Washington DC Stonewall Jackson forced the Union to retreat. The Confederacy wins. p. 341
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Ulysses S. Grant
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Famous General with morale boosting victories at Fort Henry and Donelson and later a vicotry at Shiloh Tenessee. The plan to split the Mississippi and South might succeed. p. 342
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Monitor v. Merrimack
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Battle between to Iron-clad ships was a draw but he era of wooden fighting ships was over. p. 343
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Antietam
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Bloodiest single day battle in American History...Casualties totaled more than 26,000. The battle was a standoff but Lee and his troops had to retreat from Maryland back to the South and Virginia. p. 345
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Emancipation Proclamation
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Statement declaring slavery in the Confederacy illegal. Led to the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery. p. 347
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Habeas Corpus
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Lincoln suspended this writ to keep Maryland from joining the South. Southern conspirators were arrested and jailed without due process. p. 349
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Conscription
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Jefferson Davis and the Confederacy had to institute a draft that resulted in riots. p. 349
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Population, Industry, Railroads
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Advantages the North had during the Civil War
p. 340
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