Circus Acts/Terms Flashcards

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Baraboo
Town in Wisconsin where the Ringling Bros circus was born.
Peru
Winter headquarters for Ringling, Barnum and Bailey, etc… also where the Circus hall of fame is today
Cloud Swing
ACT--Variation on the trapeze. Rope suspended from both ends, that may have loops attached to it for wrist or ankle holds. The performer can lie, sit or stand on it, twist around it, hang from it, spin in it, or tangle himself up with it.
Hippodrome Track
Track around the tent or arena.
Cold Date
performances with no local sponsor. They operate on their own, using their own staff for revenue contracts and publicity. Cold dates are played when either a sponsor isn’t available or circuses like the Ringling Bros, just prefer to operate on their own. They don’t have to split the revenue with a sponsor so they make more money
Ballyhooing
the process of making the town aware that the circus is coming and that they DON’T want to miss it. Involves flamboyant language and exaggeration. Two masters: Barnum and Charles Ringling. Means that anything goes when advertising; hot air balloons, billing, radio, newspapers.
Tack-Spitters
they were part of the crew that went into the towns several weeks before the circus came to hang up posters. They would use tacks and would carry them in their mouths and spit them onto their magnetic hammers then driving them in. If they swallowed one they would eat a loaf of bread to protect the stomach from it.
Baggage Stock
Large horses used to pull heavy circus wagons, not used in performances.
Cook house
tent or complex for supplying meals to circus personnel_____
Bale Ring Top
Large steel rings circling a main tent pole, to which the canvas is latched.
Uprising of the Freaks.
a protest by the Barnum and Bailey side show performers in London in 1898 who were angry about the use of the term freak. They got their banners changed to prodigies as a result.
Fly-Away
ACT--Usually used as a finale to a trapeze act when the performer lets go of their device at the top of a swing and sails down toward the ground, but right before they hit, a safety or “Shock” cord stops them. Usually connected to their ankle or wrist.
Funambulist
Wire or Rope Walker
Risley Act
Performance in which a juggler lies on his back and juggles or balances another performer with his feet.
Satin
First aerial black act to appear with Ringling. Pa-Mela Hernandez and Denise Aubrey.