Chocolates and Confections Final

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58 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Explain the relationship between agitation and crystallization
Agitation cause crystallization
Describe the difference between fondant and fudge
Fondant is formed by crystals
Fudge- contains dairy, also formed by crystals.
Why is the texture of cooked sugars so dependent upon the temperature to which the sugar is cooked?
When sugar is agitated too cool, large crystals are formed causing a grainy texture.
Why does properly made fondant feel grainy in your mouth
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What would be two possible cause for fondant that feels grainy in your mouth
Agitated at too low of temperature, not enough of a doctor
When making fondant or fudge, why should you wait until the syrup has cooled to ~120F before beginning agitation?
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List three reasons that liquor pralines might crystallize all the way through
Sugar cooked too high of temp., impurities in sugar, and mixture is overagitated.
In chocolate production what is the purpose of fermentation?
It is a precursor that makes it possible to develop the chocolate flavor when roasted.
In chocolate production what is the purpose of conching?
To eliminate moisture and volatile acids (sour smell and taste)
What are the basic ratios for a truffle ganache for dark, milk and white chocolate?
2:1 for dark
2.5:1 for milk or white
What are two reason that a ganache may separate?
Too much fat, emulsion got too cold and was agitated
What steps should you take to repair a separated truffle ganache?
Heat ganache up to 90f remove from heat & stir vigorously.
if that doesnt work, add low or non-fat liquid.
What is the purpose of tabling a ganache?
To further develop the fat crystals through agitation, time and temp.
What are the two functions of pre-coating centers?
To prevent oxidation and for easier handling.
Why should you not refrigerate ganache that is to be used to make centers?
It will cause it too crack.