Child Language Acquisition

Enlgish Language Exam 28th January 2013

45 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Develpoing Speech
Keyword
Language Acquisition Device (LAD)
The human brain's inbuilt capacity to acquire a language
Developing Speech
Keyword
Universal grammar
All world languages share the principles of grammar despite differences in lexis and phonology
Developing Speech
Keyword
Phonemic expansion
The variety of sounds produced increases
Developing Speech
Keyword
Phonemic contraction
The variety of sounds is reduced to the sounds of the main language used
Developing Speech
Keyword
Holophrase
A single word that has a whole meaning/ expresses a whole idea
Developing Speech
Keyword
Vocative
A form (especially a noun) used to address a person
Developing Speech
Keyword
Social interactionist
Those who believe that child language develops through interaction with carers
Developing Speech
Keyword
Positive reinforcement
When a behaviour is rewarded, including verbal praise to engourage this behaviour to be repeated
Developing Speech
Keyword
Negative reinforcement
When an undesirable behaviour is unrewarded with the intention that it will not be repeated
Developing Speech
Keyword
Behaviourist
Those who believe that languager is acquired through imitation and reinforcement
Developing Speech
Keyword
Overextension
A feature of a childs language where the word used to label something is 'stretched' to include things that aren't normally part of that word's meaning
Developing Speech
Keyword
Underextension
A feature of a childs language where the word used to label is reduced to include only part of its normal meaning
Developing Speech
Keyword
Inflectional morphology
The alteration of words to make new grammatical forms
Developing Speech
Keyword
Derivational morphology
The creation of new words by adiing prefixes and suffixes
Developing Speech
Keyword
Free morpheme
One that can stand alone as an independent word