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How to be better parents
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-information and understanding can help parents raise their children successfully
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Help choose and shape social policies
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-help society adopt policies that promote children's well-being
-improve education system
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Understand human nature
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-child devel. research is a window into human nature and the human mind in general
-understand atypical develop. or problem behavior to prevent or treat it
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Early philosophical views
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- 4th centure - beginning of nature-nuurture deabete
-plato believed in in innate knowledge, Aristotle believed in what was the world who shaped us through experience
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Plato
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Innate knowledge
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Aristotle
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Who was the world that shaped us through experience
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17th - behaviorist
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-environment shapes us
John Locke
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Tabula Rasa (John Locke)
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Idea that you are born soft and malleable and the environment imprints on you, shaped by forces around you. Passive development
-importance of early strict parenting-progressive freedom. Earn freedom
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18th Piagetian
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-discovery learning and stages of development an dlearning
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Jean Jacques Rossseau
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-children are inherently good
-children learn through spontaneous interactions with objects an people otehr than instruction
-biological maturation, gentic blue print
-some type of frame work and evolve biologically
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19th century
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Beginning research on children because:
-social reform movements- fit means of economy
-Charles Darwin Theory of Evolution
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Charles Darwin Theory of Evolution
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-biographical sketch of an infant, expressed thought of progressive change. We don't only change over time but learn and adapt.
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19th and 20th
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Psychoanalytic Theory, Psychosocial Theory, Behaviorism, Cognitive Development
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Freud
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Psychoanalytic Theory: Psychosexual Theory
-famous for how unconscious desires influence developement
-5 stages
-parents job to maintain sexual and aggressive drives
-ID, S. Ego, Ego
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Erikson
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Psychosocial Theory
-8 stages where conflict must be resolved
-first and only theory that develops over life span
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