Define the Following Terms About Ionic and Covalent Compounds Flashcards

47 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Ions
Atoms with a postive or negative charge
Valance Electrons
An electron in the highest occupied energy level1s22s22p6 ______> 2 is the highest energy level; 6+2=8, 8=valance electron
Octet rule
Atoms react by gaining or losing equations
Ionic Compounds
Compounds composed of positive and negative ionscan conduct electric current when melted or dissolved in water
Ionic Bond
Attraction binds oppositely charged ions together
Chemical formula
Indicates number and type of atoms present in smallest representative unit of a substance
Formula unit
The lowest whole number ratio of ions in an ionic compound
Coordination number
The number of ions of opposite charge that surround each ion in a crystal
Metallic bond
Force of attraction that holds metals together
Alloy
Blends of metals (usually)
Covalent bond
(share) bond formed by the sharing of of electrons between atoms
Molecule
A neutral group of atoms joined together by covalent bonds
Diatomic molecule
A molecule consisting of two atoms
Triatomic molecule
A molecule consisting of three atoms
Molecular compound
A compound composed of molecules