Front | Back |
Ions
|
Atoms with a postive or negative charge
|
Valance Electrons
|
An electron in the highest occupied energy level1s22s22p6 ______> 2 is the highest energy level; 6+2=8, 8=valance electron
|
Octet rule
|
Atoms react by gaining or losing equations
|
Ionic Compounds
|
Compounds composed of positive and negative ionscan conduct electric current when melted or dissolved in water
|
Ionic Bond
|
Attraction binds oppositely charged ions together
|
Chemical formula
|
Indicates number and type of atoms present in smallest representative unit of a substance
|
Formula unit
|
The lowest whole number ratio of ions in an ionic compound
|
Coordination number
|
The number of ions of opposite charge that surround each ion in a crystal
|
Metallic bond
|
Force of attraction that holds metals together
|
Alloy
|
Blends of metals (usually)
|
Covalent bond
|
(share) bond formed by the sharing of of electrons between atoms
|
Molecule
|
A neutral group of atoms joined together by covalent bonds
|
Diatomic molecule
|
A molecule consisting of two atoms
|
Triatomic molecule
|
A molecule consisting of three atoms
|
Molecular compound
|
A compound composed of molecules
|