Chemical Reactions - Vocabulary

Vocabulary  

17 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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What is a chemical reaction?
One or more substances that change to produce one or more different substances
Precipitate is.....
A solid that is produced as a result of a chemical reaction in solution
Chemical Reaction
Combination of chemical symbols/numbers to represent a substance
Chemical Equation
A representation of a chemical reaction that uses symbols to show the relationship between the reactants and the products
Reactant
A substance or molcule that participates in a chemical reaction
Product
The substance that forms in a chemical reaction
Law of conservation of mass
A law that states that mass cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical and physical changes
Synthesis Reaction
A reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new compound
Decomposition Reaction
A reaction in which a single compound breaks down to form two or more simpler substances
Single-displacement reaction
reaction in which one element takes the place of another element in a compound
Double displacement reaction
A reaction in which a gas, a solid precipitate, or a molecular compound forms fromthe exchange of ions between two compounds
exothermic reaction
A chemical reaction in which heat is released to the surroundings
endothermic reaction
A chemical reaction that requires heat
Law of conservation of energy
The law that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another
activation energy
The minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction