Chemical Names & Formulas Flashcards

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Monatomic Ions
Ions formed from a single atom.
Binary Compounds
Compounds composed of two different elements.
Nomenclature
Naming system.
Oxyanions
Polyatomic ions that contain oxygen.
Salt
An ionic compound composed of a cation and the anion from an acid.
Oxidation Numbers
A number that characterizes the oxidation state of an element in a compound. It is a full number, positive or negative, which indicates the amount of electron loss or gain by this element in the given compound, with respect to the neutral atom.
Oxidation States
A synonym for oxidation number.
Formula mass
The ______ ____ of any molecule, formula unit, or ion is the sum of the average atomic masses of all the atoms represented in its formula.
Percentage Composition
The percentage by mass of each element in a compound.
Empirical Formula
Consists of the symbols for the elements combined in a compound, with subscripts showing the smallest whole-number mole ratio of the different atoms in the compound.