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ABSORPTION
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The drawing up of a liquid through a mass, permeating the bulk of the absorbing material.
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ACIDIC
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Having a pH less than 7; will turn litmus paper pink.
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ADSORPTION*
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Special kind of 'absorption' restricted to the adhesion of material to the surface of the bodies attached either by chemical bonds or van der Waals' forces.
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ALKALINE
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"basic"; having a pH greater than 7; will turn litmus paper blue.
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ANHYDROUS*
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"without water" all water has been removed from the substance and therefore it will absorb water readily.
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AQUEOUS PHASE
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The liquid layer in which water is the solvent.
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AZEOTROPE*
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A mix of two or more substances that distill at a constant temperature/composition even though they have different boiling points.
This occurs when intermolecular bonds such as H-bonding takes place. |
BENCHTOP EXTRACTION
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Process of recovering a desired product after it has been spilled on teh benchtop. Solids are scaped and purified by recrystallization. Liquids are soaked via cotton that has been soaked with suitable solvent.
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BOILING CHIPS
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Porous aldundum which release bubbles of entrapped air. Bubbles provide path which vapour of boiling liquid can be smooth led to the surface and released.
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BOILING POINT
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Temperature at which the vapour pressure of a liquid is equal to hte atmospheric pressure. This is constant for a pure substance.
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BUMPING*
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Sudden violent surge of vapour breaking from the surface of a boiling liquid. Can be prevented by addition of boiling chips or stirring.
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CAPILLARY ACTION
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Elevation or depression and of adhesion and cohesion of a liquid observed in a thin tube which is placed in a liquid. Due to surface tension.
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CARCINOGENIC
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Cancer causing agent, which may cause death or permanent damage after repeated exposures over a long period of time.
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CATALYSIS
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Acceleration of a chemical reaction by catalyst which does not participate in the reaction.
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CELITE
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White power made up of diatomaceous earth used during filtration to prevent sall particles from passing through filter paper.
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