Chapter 9 Cog

Cognitive psy ch

32 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Lexical decision task
Deciding rapidly whether a string of letters forms a word.
Naming task
Saying a printed word out loud as rapidly as possible.
Orthography
The spelling of words.
Semantics
Word-meaning.
Homophones
Words having one pronunciation but two spellings.
Word superiority effect
A target letter is more readily detected in a letter string when the string forms a word than when it does not.
Pseudoword
A pronouncable non-word. eg.) "tave"
Orthographic neighbours
With reference to a given word, those other words that can be formed by changing it's letters.
Semantic priming effect
The finding that word identification is facilitated when there is priming by a semantically related word.
Lexicon
A store of detailed information about words, including othographic, phonological, semantic, and syntatic knowledge.
Lexical access
Entering the lexicon with its stored detailed information about words
Dual-route cascaded model
A model which information passes from one level to the next before processing is complete at the first level.
Surface dyslexia
A condition in which regular words can be read but there is impaired ability to read irregular words.
Phonological dyslexia
A condition in which familiar words can be read but there is impaired ability to read unfamiliar words and nonwords.
Deep dyslexia
A condition in which reading unfamiliar words is impaired and there are semantic reading errors. eg.) reading "rocket" as "missile"