CHAPTER 9 CARBON CHEMISTRY

FINAL EXAM STUDDYING 

31 cards   |   Total Attempts: 189
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
ALKANE
FORMULA: CnH2n+2SATURATED HYDROCARBONS IN WHIHCH THE ATOMS LINK WITH SINGLE BONDS
ALKENE
HYDROCARBONS THAT HAVE ONE OR MORE CABON- CARBON DOUBLE BOND
ALKYNE
HYDROCARBONS THAT HAVE ONE OR MORE CARBON- CARBON TRIPLE BOND
AMINO ACIDS
COMPOUNDS THAT CONTAIN BOTH CARBOXYL AND AMINO FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
AROMATIC HYDROCARBON
HYDROCARBONS THAT CONTAIN A RING STRUCTURE
COAL
SOLID FOSSIL FUEL
HYDROCARBON
AN ORGANIC COMPOUND THAT CONTAINS ONLY THE ELEMENTS HYDROGEN AND CARBON
FOSSIL FUELS
MIXTURE OF HYDROCARBONS THAT FORMED FROM THE REMAINS OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS
ISOMERS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WITH THE SAME MOLECULAR FORMULA BUT WITH DIFFERENT STRUCTULAR FORMULAS
MONOMERS
A SMALL ORGANIC MOLECULE THAT JOINS WITH OTHER MONOMERS TO FORM POLYMERS
PETROLEUM
FORMED FROM THE REMAINS OR MARINE ORGANISMS
NETWORK SOLID
A SOLID IN WHICH ALL ATOMS ARE LINKED BY COVELANT BOND
NUCLEIC ACID
A LARGEM NITROGEN- CONTAINING POLYMER, FOUND MAINLY IN THE NUCLEI OF CELLS
OCTET RULE
When atoms combine to form molecules they generally eachlose, gain, or share valence electrons untilthey attain or share eight
ORGANIC COMPOUND
COMPOUNDS THAT CONTAIN CARBON AND HYDROGEN, OFTEN COMBINED WITH A FEW OTHER ELMENTS LIKE OXYGEN AND NITROGEN