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Interpersonal relationship
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An association in which the parties meet each other's social needs to a greater or lesser degree
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Social exchange theory
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A socioeconomic theory of relational development that suggests people seek relationships in which the rewards they receive from others are equal to or greater than the costs they encounter
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Relational maintenance
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Communication aimed at keeping relationships operating smoothly and satisfactorily
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Initiating
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The first stage in relational development, in which the parties express interest in one another.
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Uncertainty reduction
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The process of getting to know other by gaining more information about them
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Experimenting
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An early stage in relational development, consisting of a search for common ground. If the experimentation is successful, the relationship will progress to intensifying. If not, it may go no further
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Intensifying
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A stage of relational development, preceding integrating, in which the parties move toward integration by increasing the amount of contact and the breadth and depth of self-disclosure
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Integrating
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A stage of relational development in which the parties begin to take on a single identity.
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Bonding
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A stage of relational development in which the parties make symbolic public gestures to show that their relationships exists.
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Differentiating
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A stage of relational development in which the parties reestablish their individual identities after having bonded together.
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Circumscribing
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A stage of relational development in which parties begin to reduce the scope of their contact and commitment to one another
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Stagnation
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A stage of relational development characterized by declining enthusiasm and standardized forms of behaviour.
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Avoiding
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A stage of relational development, immediately prior to terminating, in which the parties minimize contact with one another.
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Terminating
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The concluding stage of relational development, characterized by the acknowledgment of one or both parties that the relationship is over.
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Dialectical tensions
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Inherent conflicts that arise when two opposing or incompatible forces exist simultaneously
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