Chapter 7 Management

Review for Ma nagement

35 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Organizational innovation
The successful implementation of creative ideas in organizations
Creativity
The production of novel and useful ideas
Organizational change
A difference in the form, quality, or condition of an organization over time
Technology cycle
A cycle that begins with the birth of a new technology and ends when that technology reaches its limits and is replaced by a newer, substantially better technology
S-curve pattern of innovation
A pattern of technological innovation characterized by slow initial progress, the rapid progress, and then slow progress again as a technology matures and reaches its limits
Innovation streams
Patterns of innovation over time that can create sustainable competitive advantage
Technological discontinuity
When a scientific advance or a unique combination of existing technologies creates a signficant breakthrough in performance or function
Discontinuous change
The phase of a technology cycle characterized by technological substitution and design competition
Technological substitution
The purchase of new technologies to replace older ones
Design competiton
Competiton between old and new technologies to establish a new technologies to establish a new technological standard or dominant design
Dominant design
A new technological design or process that becomes the accepted market standard
Technological lockout
When a new dominant design (i.e. a significantly better technology) prevents a company from competitively selling its products of makes its difficult to do so
Incremental change
The phase of a technology cycle in which companies innovate by lowering costs and improving the functioning and performance of the dominant technological design
Creative work environments
Workplace cultures in which workers perceive that new ideas are welcomed, valued, and encouraged
Flow
A psychological state of effortlessness, in which you become completely absorbed in what you're doing and time seems to pass quickly