Chapter 7 Government Notes

Political party vocabulary

19 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
A group of individuals who organize to win elections, operate the government, and determine policy.
Political party
A process in which the popular support for and relative strength of the parties shift and the parties are reestablished with different coalitions of supporters.
Realignment
A political system in which two strong and established parties compete for political offices.
Two-party system
All of the citizens eligible to vote in a given election.
Electorate
The document drawn up by each party at its national convention that outlines the policies and positions of the party.
Party platform
A person who identifies himself or herself as being a member of a particular political party.
Party identifier
A loose-knit group of party activists who organize and oversee party functions and planning during and between campaigns.
Party elite
Mutual agreement among the members of a particular group.
Solidarity
A system of rewarding the party faithful and workers with government jobs or contracts.
Patronage
A preliminary elections held for the purpose of choosing a party’s final candidate.
Primary
The political party that has fewer members in the legislature than the opposing party.
Minority party
The political party that has the most members in the legislature than the opposing party.
Majority party
An alliance of individuals or groups with a variety of interests and opinions who join together to support all or party of a political party’s platform.
Coalition
In the United States, any party other than one of the two major parties (Republican and Democratic).
Third party
A local unit of a political party’s organization, consisting of a division or district within a city.
Ward