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A single RNA transcript can generate different protein products due to this process
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Alternative splicing
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In E. coli, decreased glucose levels result in increased levels of this signaling molecule
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Cyclic AMP
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Enzyme mediates eukaryotic mRNA decay
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Deadenylase
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One example of a covalent DNA modification
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Methylation
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Nucleotide pair modified by methylation in vertebrates
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CG
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The E. coli Lac operon is transcriptionally active under these conditions
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Glucose absent and lactose present
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Process that alters the nucleotide sequence of an RNA transcript after synthesis
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RNA editing
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The protein involved in controlling tryptophan synthesis in E. coli is an example of this type of gene regulatory protein
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Repressor
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The first regulated step in the conversion of DNA to protein
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Transcription
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The E. coli CAP protein is an example of this type of gene regulatory protein
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Activator
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In eukaryotes, activator and repressor proteins can influence transcription by modifying this
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Chromatin structure
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Motif found in gene regulatory proteins that functions to promote DNA binding and dimerization
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Leucine zipper
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The trytophan repressor associates with this DNA element
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Operator
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RNA element that promotes translation at an internal AUG sequence in a 5' cap independent manner
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IRES
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Gene regulatory proteins make specific contacts with this structure of the DNA double helix
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Major groove
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