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Emotional disturbance
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A condition including one or more of the following characteristics over a long period of time and to a marked degree, which adversely affects educational performance; an inability to learn, an inability to build satifactory interpersonal relationships, inappropriate types of behavior, a general mood of unhappiness or depression, and a tendency to devleop fears assocatied with personal or school problems.
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Behavior disorders
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A term used by some states instead of "serious emotional distrubance' to classify children with behavior and emotional disorders.
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Rate
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How often a behavior occurs in a given time period.
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Intensity
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The strength or magnitude of a behavior.
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Duration
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The length of time a behavior lasts.
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Age-appropriate behavior
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Behavior considered normal for a particular age.
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DSM-IV-TR
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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders of the American Psychiatric Association, forth edition. A classification system for behavior and emotional disorders.
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Externalizing behavior
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Overtly expressed behavior directed toward others or the environment.
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Internalizing behavior
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Self-directed behavior, such as withdrawal, avoidance, or compulsiveness
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Attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
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A condition determined by difficulty in focusing on information, sustaining attention, and hyperactive behavior.
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Behavior-rating scales
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An observation form that allows teachers, parents, and psychologists to rate patterns of behavior.
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Functional behavior assessment (FBA)
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Be administered to students with behavior problems in order to identify strategies that are positive and replacement behaviors that can serve the same function as the problem behaviors. (IDEA Amendments, 1997)
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Behavior intervention plan (BIP)
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An empirically based individual program to address problem behavior that contains positive behavior support strategies designed to teach appropriate behavior.
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Positive behavior support
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Preventive and positive interventions designed to create and maintain a supportive and successful environment.
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Self-management instruction
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Skills involves teaching children to pay attention to, monitor, and record their own performance. i.e. children record on a piece of paper every time they talk without raising thier hand. Alternatively, children can record a mark for every five minutes they exhibit appropriate behavior such as time-on-task or time without fighting.
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