What Do You Understand by Activity-Based Costing Flashcards

What do you understand about activity-based costing? Activity-based costing is a system that identifies activities in an organization that assigns an overhead and indirect cost to related products and services. Activity-based costing is an essential variable in the business world that helps distribute overhead expenses to jobs and products based on the number of activities required. Read and study these flashcards and take this quiz to see what you learned.

47 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
In what ways does ABC differ from Traditional costing
1.Nonmaufuring and manufacturing costs are assigned may be assigned to products.
2.some manufacturing costs may be excluded from product costs
3. numerous overhead pools are used
Activity Based Costing Defination
Costing method used to provide managers with cost information for strategic and other decisions that potentially affect capacity, therefore fixed as well as variable costs

determines the entire cost of a product rather than just the manufacturing cost

multiple cost drivers or cost buckets

used to supplement another costing system
Aims to reduct or eliminate non value added activity
ABC
What is not allocated to cost products?
Organization sustaining
customer
idle (excess) capacity
Which of the 5 levels do not relate to the volume of units produced?
Batch
product
customer
organization-sustaining
Unit level
Performed each time a unit is produced.

the costs should be proportional to the number of units produced
Examples of unit level activities
Providing power to run processing equipment
Batch level
Performed each time a batch is handled or processed regardless of how many units are in the batch
Batch level examples
Placing purchase orders
setting up equipment
arranging for shipments to customers
Product level
Relate to specific products and typically must be carried out regardless of how many batches are run or units are produced/sold
Product level examples
Designing a product
advertising a product
maintaining a product manager and staff
parts
product design
Customer-level
Relate to specific customers, not tied to any specific product

not allocated out-- charged to customer
Customer-level examples
Sales calls
catalog mailings
general technical support
Organization-sustaining
Carried our regardless of which customers are served, which products are produced, how many batches run, or how many units made

not allocated out
Organization-sustaining
Heating factory
cleaning offices
providing computer network
arranging for loans
perparing annual reports
HR
adminstrative