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Affirmative Action
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Employment activities designed to "right past wrongs" by increasing opportunities for minorities and women.
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Apprentice Programs
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Training programs involving a period during which a learner works alongside an experienced employee to master the skills and procedures of a craft.
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Autocratic Leadership
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Leadership style that involves making managerial decisions without consulting others.
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Brainstorming
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Coming up with as many solutions to a problem as possible in a short period of time with no censoring of ideas.
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Cafeteria-Style Fringe Benefits
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Fringe benefits plan that allows employees to choose the benefits they want up to a certain dollar amount.
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Compressed Workweek
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Work schedule that allows an employee to work a full number of hours per week but in fewer days.
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Conceptual Skills
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Skills that involve the ability to picture the organization as a whole and the relationship among its various parts.
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Contingency Planning
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The process of preparing alternative courses of action that may be used if the primary plans don't achieve the organization's objectives.
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Contingent Workers
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Workers who do not have the expectation of regular, full-time employment.
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Controlling
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A management function that involves establishing clear standards to determine whether or not an organization is progressing toward its goals and objectives, rewarding people for doing a good job, and taking corrective action if they are not.
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Core Time
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In a flextime plan, the period when all employees are expected to be at their job stations.
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Decision Making
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Choosing among two or more alternatives.
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Empowerment
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Giving frontline workers the responsibility, authority, freedom, training, and equipment they need to respond quickly to customer requests.
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Enabling
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Giving workers the education and tools they need to make decisions.
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External Customers
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Dealers, who buy products to sell to others, and ultimate customers (or end users), who buy products for their own personal use.
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