Front | Back |
King Louis XIV
|
was the leader of France who
along with a number of brilliant ministers, reigned for no less than 72 years
from 1643-1715. He took a deep interest in the overseas colonies and looked
westward to the New world. He envisioned the New France by civilizing French
pioneers in provinces like Acadia and Quebec.
|
Samuel de Champlain
|
was an intrepid explorer
and soldier whose energy and leadership earned him the title “Father of New
France”. He entered into friendly relationships with the Huron Indians. He
joined them in a battle in which they beat the Iroquois tribe.
|
Huron Indians-
|
an Indian Tribe located near the New France territory. They were
helped by the French to defeat the federated Iroquois Tribes of the upper New
York area.
|
Protestant Huguenots-
|
They had frightful clashes between themselves and the Roman
Catholics. St. Bartholomew’s Day in 1572 resulted in 10,000 men, women, and
Children being butchered in cold blood. Edict of Nantes granted limited
toleration to the Protestants which helped lots of the Religious wars to cease.
|
Jesuits-
|
Men of God who set up missionaries, but their efforts were scorned and caused
them to suffer greatly at the hands of Indians. They did make few permanent
converts, they played vital roles as explorers and geographers.
|
Antoine Cadillac-
|
founder of Detroit “the city of Straits,” in 1701 to thwart English
settlers to push into the Ohio River Valley.
|
Robert de La Salle-
|
In 1682 he floated down the Mississippi River to check the Spanish
penetration in the region by the Gulf of Mexico. He floated down the point of
the River where it meets with the Gulf. He named the interior Louisiana in
honor of Louis XVI. Three years later he returned with four ships in hopes of
colonizing the area, however failed to find the basin and instead landed in
Spanish Texas where he was murdered.
|
George Washington
|
- he was a 21 year old surveyor and
fellow Virginian. He was sent to Ohio country as a lieutenant colonel in charge
of the 150 Virginian Militiamen. He went to fight against the French and
constructed Fort Necessity. After a ten hour long siege he was forced to
surrender his command in July 1754.
|
William Pitt-
|
he was tall and imposing. Known as
the “Great Commoner” He drew much of his strength from the common people who he
was greatly admired by. He became a huge leader in the government of London.
This was where he earned the title “Organizer of Victory.” He decided to soft pedal assaults on the French
West Indies. He chose lots of young and energetic leaders dispatched
powerful expeditions in Louisburg and
Quebec.
|
General Braddock-
|
her was a 60-year old officer who was experienced in European
warfare. He was sent to Virginia with a strong detachment to British regulars. In 1775 he was sent out with 2000 men to
conquer Fort Duquesne. He had great success.
|
Ottawa Chief Pontiac-
|
in 1763 he led several tribes and was aided by a handful of
French traders who stayed in the region during a violent campaign to drive the
British out of Ohio country. His
warriors besieged Detroit and eventually over ran all three British post west
of the Appalachians.
|
Daniel Boone-
|
trickled into Tennessee and Kentucky looking for western land. He made great preparations for dangerous
treks over the mountains.
|
Edict of Nantes-
|
in 1598 was issued by the crown. It granted the limited toleration
to French Protestants.
|
“ Join or Die”-
|
this was the most famous cartoon of the colonial era. It
represented the separated colonies as parts of a disjointed snake.
|
Buckskins-
|
were fighting on Braddock’s bloody field. This was the militia in the French
and Indian was that saw the demoralized regulars huddling helplessly together
or fleeing their unseen enemy.
|