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The sequence of deoxynucleotides that indicate the starting point for RNA synthesis.
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Promoter
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Formed when multiple ribosomes translate a single mRNA transcript, allows more than one protein to be translated at the same time..
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Polysome
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One difference between RNA and DNA is thatRNA has a hydroxyl group on this carbon.
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Two prime
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The amino acid is attached to this end of the tRNA molecule.
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Three prime
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In RNA, adenine can base-pair by hydrogen bonding with this base.
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Uracil
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Post translational modification that modifies the RNA polymerase II CTD.
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Phosphorylation
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Describes the property of prokaryotic mRNA whereby a single transcript codes for multiple different protein products.
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Polycistronic
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The most abundant RNA found in cells.
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RRNA
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Adaptor RNA molecule that decodes the information in mRNA into an amino acid.
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Transfer RNA
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RNA molecules involved in pre-mRNA splicing.
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SnRNAs
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Alternate name for the prokaryotic ribosome binding site.
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Shine Delgarno sequence
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Name given to RNA molecules that have catalytic activity. Function within the large ribosomal RNA to link amino acids together during protein synthesis.
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Ribozyme
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The majority of translation occurs in this cellular location.
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Cytosol
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The 21st amino acid; a chemically modified serine tRNA that can base pair with UGA, a stop codon.
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Selenocysteine
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The domain of a tRNA molecule that pairs with the complementary sequence in mRNA.
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Anticodon
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