Chapter 6 Chemistry Vocabulary

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Alkali Metals
Any of the highly reactive elements lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium, occupying Group 1A
Alkaline Earth Metals
Group 2A.
Anion
A ion negative charge.
Atomic Radius
Is one half of the distance between the nuclei of two atoms of the same elements when the atoms are joined.
Cation
Ion with a positive charge
Electronegativity
Is the ability of an atom of an element to attract electrons when the atom is in a compound.
Halogens
Non-metals (Group 7A)
Inner Transition Metal
The highest occupied s sublevel and a nearby f sublevel generally contain electrons.
Ion
An atom or group of atoms that has a positive or negative charge.
Ionization Energy
Energy required to remove an electron from an atom.
Metalloids
Has properties that are similar to those of metals and non-metals.
Metals
Are good conductors of heat and electric current.
Noble Gases
Are the elements in group 8A of the periodic table.
Non-metals
Are poor conducctors of heat and electric current.
Periodic Law
When elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number , there is a periodic repetition of their physical and chemical properties.